Ukuprinta kunokwahlulwa ngokuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo, ukukhutshwa nokuchasana nokuxhathisa ngokuprinta ngezixhobo zokushicilela.
1. Ukuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kushicilelo ngokuthe ngqo kukuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kwilaphu elimhlophe okanye kwilaphu elenziwe ngaphambili. Le yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba yi-overprin. Ewe kunjalo, umbala wephethini oprintiweyo mnyama kakhulu kune-Ded Base. Inani elikhulu leendlela zokuprinta eziqhelekileyo ziprinta ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba umbala ongemva kwelaphu mhlophe okanye ubukhulu becala, kwaye iphethini eprintiweyo ikhangeleka ivela ngasemva, ke ingaba lelona nqaku liprintiweyo (inqaku: Kungenxa yokuba i-paste ye-shicilelweyo isebenza ngale ndlela). Ukuba umbala wesiseko sendwangu sisithunzi esifanayo kumacala omabini (ngenxa ye-DEYE yedayi) kunye noshicilelo oluncinci kunombala wesiseko, emva koko le yilaphu le-Overprint.
2. Ukukhupha ukuprinta ukuPrinta ukuqhuba kwenziwa ngamanyathelo amabini. Inyathelo lokuqala kukudayi kwilaphu kumbala omnye, kwaye inyathelo lesibini kukuprinta iphethini kwilaphu. I-paste yokuprinta kwinyathelo lesibini iqulethe iarhente ye-Bleachication enokuthi itshabalalise idayi yemvelaphi, ke le ndlela inokuvelisa ipatheni yamachaphaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yimpunga.
Xa iarhente ye-Bleaching ixutywe ne-Dyees engasabelanga ngayo kwi-paste ye-paste (i-dat ye-dat ye-VAT yeyolu hlobo), umbala wokuprinta unokwenziwa. Ke ngoko, xa iDye etyheli etyheli (efana ne-vat diye) ixutywe ne-bleach enemibala, ipateni yamachaphaza aphuzi inokuprintwa kwilaphu ebukhali.
Ngenxa yokuba umbala ongemva wokuprinta ukwahlulahlula-hlulwa kuqala ukuthotywa sisiqwengana sedayinti, ukuba umbala ongesomva oshicilelweyo uprintwe emhlabeni, umbala wombala ongemva unesityebi kakhulu kwaye mnyama kakhulu. Le yeyona njongo iphambili yokusebenzisa ukuprinta. Ukukhupha iilaphu eziprintiweyo kungaprintwa yiRoller Printation kunye nokushicilelwa kwesikrini, kodwa kungekuko ngokushicilelwa kwe-thermal. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphakamileyo zemveliso yokukhupha indwangu yokukhupha i-faiptric xa kuthelekiswa nokuprinta ngokuthe ngqo, ukusetyenziswa kwearhente yokuncitshiswa kwemali efunekayo kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokuchaneka. Iilaphu eziprintiweyo ngale ndlela zinentengiso engcono kunye namaxabiso aphezulu. Ngamaxesha athile, iiarhente zokunciphisa ezisetyenzisiweyo kule nkqubo zinokubangela ukonakala okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwelaphu kwimodeli eprintiweyo. Ukuba umbala ophambili nangasemva kwelaphu lufanayo (kuba li-DEYE), kwaye ipateni imhlophe okanye umbala owahluke ngombala ongemva, unokuqinisekiswa ukuba yilaphu lokuprinta.
I-3. I-Anti-Dye Priment Repring Anti-Dye Printration ibandakanya iinkqubo zenqanaba ezimbini:
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(2) Ibala leenwele Injongo kukwenza idayi isiseko semibala ukukhupha iphethini emhlophe. Qaphela ukuba iziphumo ziyafana nokukhupha iilaphu eziprintiweyo, nangona kunjalo yindlela yokufezekisa le miphumo kukuphambene nokushicilela. Ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokushicilela yeDye-Dye ayikho indalo iphela, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa umbala ongemva awunakukhutshwa. Xa kuthelekiswa nesiseko semveliso eninzi, uninzi lwayo ukuprintwa lufezekisiwe ziindlela ezifana nezandla okanye ukuprintwa kwesandla (njenge-wax). Kuba ukukhutshwa nokuxhathisa ukushicilela ukuvelisa isiphumo sokuprinta okufanayo, kuhlala kungenakwenzeka ukubazibone ngokwabo ukuqaphela kwamehlo.
I-4. I-pigment iprinta ukusetyenziswa kwe-pigments endaweni ye-DYE yokuvelisa ilaphu eprintiweyo iye yaxhaphake kangangokuba sele iqatshelwe ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengendlela yokushicilela. Ukuprinta ze-pigment kukuprinta ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-pigments, kwaye inkqubo ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yiprints eyomileyo ukuze ikwazi ukwahlula i-Suppring (okanye iDye Primenting). Ngokuthelekisa umahluko kubunzima phakathi kweendawo eziprintiweyo nezingachazwanga zelaphu elifanayo, i-pigment yokuprinta kunye nokushicilelwa kwe-Dye ingahlulwa. Indawo yepeyinti eprintiweyo ivakala nzima kwaye mhlawumbi inkulu kunendawo engachazwanga. Ukuba ilaphu liprintiwe ngedangamenti, akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo ekulukhuni phakathi kweenxalenye eziprintiweyo nezingachazwanga.
Iiprinta zepeyinti ezimnyama zinokuziva zinzima kwaye zincinci eziguquguqukayo kunokukhanya okanye imibala yepale. Xa uhlole intsimbi yelaphu yobukho boshicilelo opeyinti, qiniseka ukuba ijonge yonke imibala, njengoko zombini iidayi kunye needys zinokubakho kwisiqwenga esinye selaphu. Ipeyinti emhlophe ikwasetyenziselwa ukuprintwa, le nto ayifanele ityeshelwe. Ushicilelo lwe-Pigment yindlela yokuprinta yexabiso eliphantsi kwimveliso yokuprinta, kuba ukuprintwa kwe-pigments kulula, kufuna inkqubo engaphantsi, kwaye ihlala ingafuni ukubanjiswa nokuhlamba.
Iipeyinti ziyafumaneka ngemibala eqaqambileyo, enemibala etyebileyo kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintsinga zendwangu. Ukukhawulezisa kwabo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucoceka kokucoceka kokucoceka kulungile okanye kulungile, ngenxa yoko basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilaphu zokuphumelela, amalaphu amalaphu afuna ukucoca owomileyo. Ukongeza, ipeyinti yepeyinti ivelise umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweebatch ezahlukeneyo zelaphu, kwaye ukugubungela umbala osisiseko kwakukuhle kakhulu xa kuhle kakhulu.
Ushicilelo olukhethekileyo
Indlela esisiseko yokuprinta (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla) kukuprinta iipateni kwilaphu, kwaye umbala ngamnye kwipatheni yamkela i-upow kunye nendlela yokudayala. Ukuprintwa okhethekileyo zezingodidi lwesibini. Isizathu sokuhlelwa kukuba olu hlobo lwendlela unokufumana iziphumo ezizodwa, okanye azisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zenkqubo.
1. Umgangatho uphando oPhezulu wombala ongemva wokuprinta umgangatho wokuprinta ufunyenwe ngokuprinta endaweni yedayinti. Ngokwesiqhelo kwinkqubo yokuprinta, umbala wombala wesiseko kwaye le patheni iprintwe kwilaphu elimhlophe. Ngamanye amaxesha zonke iiprinta zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa okanye ukuxhathisa iiprinta, ezixabisa kakhulu ukuvelisa, kodwa iiprinta ezahlukeneyo zibonakala ngokulula kwicala elingasemva lelaphu. Umbala womhlaba womgangatho wokuprinta ongenamgangatho ulula kwicala elingasemva; Kungenxa yokuba ilaphu liyinto yokuqala edaywe, amacala angaphambili kunye nasemva kokukhutshwa okanye ukuxhathisa iprinta ngombala ofanayo.
Ingxaki ngokuPrinta-ukuya kumgangatho kukuba ngamanye amaxesha indawo enkulu yombala wesiseko ayinakubekwa yimibala emnyama. Xa le ngxaki yenzeka, jonga ngononophelo ipatheni emhlabeni kwaye ufumane amabala athambileyo. Le phenomeno ibangelwa kukuhlanjwa kwamanzi kwaye kungengenxa yexabiso le-DYE.
Iindwangu eziphezulu zokuprinta ezishicilelweyo eziprintiweyo ziveliswe phantsi kweemeko zenkqubo engqongqo aziyi kuba nazo ezi ncedo. Le phenonon ayinakwenzeka xa kusetyenziswa ukuprintwa kwesikrini ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba uvala umbala usetyenziswa ngokukrokrelwa, kunokuba ungene ngokuqhutywa ngokuthintela ukuprinta. I-Pigs Zonke iilaphu eziprintiweyo zihlala ziziva zinzima kakhulu.
I-2. Ukuprinta ukuprintwa kokuprinta yindlela yokuprinta apho i-fiber fluff (malunga ne-1 / 10-1 / i-intshi eyi-1 / i-Intshi) ebizwa ngokuba yi-firber iqulathe ilaphu elithile. Inkqubo yinkqubo yenqanaba leentsuku ezimbini. Okokuqala, iphethini iprintwe kwilaphu ngokusebenzisa imingxunya endaweni yeedayi okanye iipeyinti. Ii-linter emva koko zibotshwe kwilaphu. Inxalenye. Zimbini iindlela ze-lerters ezinamathela kwimigangatho yelaphu: Kwindlela yokuhamba ngoomatshini, i-lerters yefayibha ihlolwe kwilaphu njengoko lidlula kwigumbi lokudlakala kububanzi obuvulekileyo.
Umatshini uyawuchitha ilaphu ngelixa ushukumisa, kwaye ii-irline zefayibha zifakwe ngokungacwangciswanga kwilaphu. Kwi-elektrostatic ye-elektrostatic, umbane oqingqiweyo usetyenziswa kwii-irry zefayibha, kwaye ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke iintsinga zijolise ngqo xa zilandelwa ilaphu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-compacmations, i-elektrostatic i-elektrostating ihamba kancinci kwaye ibiza kakhulu, kodwa inokuvelisa iyunifomu engaphezulu kunye nokufota. Iintsinga ezisetyenziselwa ukuntywila kwe-electrostatic zibandakanya zonke iifayile ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yokwenene, kubandakanya neentsinga ze-viscose. Ezo zimbini zixhaphakileyo yinylon nenylon.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-lerteni yemigca idayiwe ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe amalaphu. Isakhono seenyamarikhi ezifakiweyo ukuze sikwazi ukucoca eyomileyo kunye / okanye ukuhlamba kuxhomekeke kubume bokuthambeka. Uninzi lweedechies ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-fatric zokulungisa zinezigqibo ezigqwesileyo zokuhlamba, ukucoca, okanye zombini. Kuba ayizizo zonke izibhengezo ezinokumelana naluphi na uhlobo lokucocwa, kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi indlela ecocekileyo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ilaphu elithile.
3. I-Warp Printa i-Warp Imfazwe ibhekisa ekuprinteni i-warp yelaphu ngaphambi kokuluka, kwaye emva koko ilusule kunye ne-Weft, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-SPP ikwahlukene. Isiphumo sisithunzi esithambileyo, nokuba sepateni enemodeli ephathwayo kwilaphu. Imveliso yokuprinta ye-Warp ifuna ukhathalelo kunye nokungahambelani, ukuze le ilaphu eliprintiweyo liphantse lifumaneka kuphela kwiilaphu eziphezulu, ngaphandle kweelaphu eziphumileyo ukusuka kwi-fibers ezinokuprintwa kukudluliselwa kwentsinga. Ngokuphuhliswa kwendlela yokuprinta ye-printi yokuprinta, iindleko zokuprinta i-Warp zincitshisiwe kakhulu. I-Warp Primetion inokuchongwa ngokuzoba i-warp kunye neentambo ze-weft zelaphu, kuba kuphela i-warp yelaphu inombala wepateni, ngelixa i-WESS i-WARS imbi okanye icace gca. Kuyenzeka ukuba uprinte isiphumo sokuprinta se-warp, kodwa oku kulula ukuxelela kuba umbala wepateni ukho kuzo zombini i-warp kunye ne-weft.
4. Ukuprinta okutsha
Ukuprinta okuphezulu kubhekisa ekuprintweni kwezinto zekhemikhali ezinokutshabalalisa izicubu ze-fibrous kwipateni. Ngenxa yoko, imingxunya yenziwa apho imichiza inxibelelana nelaphu. I-Mesh Mhombo ye-Mesh Hebries inokufunyanwa ngokuprintwa nge-2 okanye i-3 Roll, i-Roll enye iqulethe imichiza eyonakalisayo kunye nezinye iirowus ziprinta iinyikima ezixelisa umlo.
Ezi ntlobo zendwangu zisetyenziselwa imiphetho yobuthathaka yeebhloko zehlobo ezibi kakhulu kunye ne-cotton lingerie. Imiphetho yemingxunya eCalico ihlala ixhomekeke ekunxibe impahla yangaphambi kwexesha, ke le ntsimbi inesifo esingalunganga. Olunye uhlobo lokuprinta okutshintshileyo kukuba indwangu yayo yenziwa nge-larg edityanisiweyo, i-core yarn, okanye indwangu edityanisiweyo yeentsinga ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu. Iichemicals zingayitshabalalisa i-fiber enye (isellulose), ishiya enye ingonakali. Ifayibha. Le ndlela yokushicilela inokuvelisa amalaphu amaninzi akhethekileyo kwaye anomdla oshicilelweyo.
Ilaphu lingenziwa nge-viscose / polyester 50/55 i-larn edityanisiweyo. Xa iprinta etshisiweyo, i-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber inyamalale (ihamba), ishiya i-polyester fiberment. Ngenxa yoko, yinxalenye eprintiweyo kuphela. Phantsi kwe-polyester yorn, icandelo elingachazwa libonisa isampulu yokuqala ye-polyester / i-viscose edityanisiweyo
I-5. Ukuprintwa okumacaleni
Ukuprintwa kwamacala amabini kuprinta kumacala omabini endwangu ukufumana ilaphu elinesiphumo esinamacala amabini, ngendlela efanayo kwimbonakalo ephindwe kabini, kwimbonakalo efanayo kwilaphu lepateni eneepateni ezilungelelanisiweyo eziprintwe kumacala omabini. Ukusetyenziswa kokuphela kunqunyelwe kwiintambo ezinamacala amabini, itafile yetafile, idityaniswe okanye i-jackets kunye nehempe.
I-6. Iiprinta ezikhethekileyo eziphambili eziprintiyo ziprinta ngeepateni ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu, nganye iprintiweyo kwindawo eyahlukileyo yelaphu, ngoko ke ipateni nganye iya kuba kwindawo ethile engutyeni. Umzekelo, umyili wesinxibo uza kuyila ibhloko ngamachaphaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemhlophe ngaphambili nangasemva, kunye nemikhono emhlophe kunye emhlophe, kodwa ngephethini emhlophe. Kule meko, umyili wempahla usebenza nomyili welaphu ukuba uyilo zombini amachaphaza kunye nemivimbo kwisiqembelo esifanayo. Ubume bezikhundla zoprinti kunye nenani lee-yadi zelaphu ezifunekayo kumgangatho ngamnye wepateni kufuneka ucwangciswe ngononophelo ukuze kusetyenziswe ilaphu ngaphandle kwenkunkuma. Olunye uhlobo lokuprinta okhethekileyo kukuprinta kwizambatho ezinqunyulweyo, ezinjengeengxowa, ii-collars, ukuze zikwazi ukwenza iipateni ezininzi ezahlukeneyo nezingafaniyo. Iinxalenye zinokuprintwa ngesandla okanye kwi-shemed spexit.